1–5: Basic Rights
Right to Free Public Education
All children are entitled to a free public education under state constitutions and federal law.
Compulsory Education Laws
Be aware of the compulsory age for school attendance in your state and the legal penalties for non-compliance.
Student Privacy Rights (FERPA)
Parents have the right to inspect their child’s educational records and to limit disclosure of those records to parties other than the child’s school.
Read Also:
- https://legalnexishub.com/20-frequently-asked-questions-about-education-law/
- https://legalnexishub.com/30-legal-challenges-in-education-systems/
- https://legalnexishub.com/40-questions-about-students-rights-in-education-law/
Equal Access to Education
Equal access to learning in schools across races, genders, religions, disability, or class.
Freedom of Speech and School Dress Code
Students do enjoy their First Amendment rights, which are limited, though, as far as these affect the instructional process.
6–10: Special Education and Disability
IDEA
Ensure a free appropriate public education, which is defined as tailored to the child’s individual needs under part B of IDEA.
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
A legally enforceable plan that describes special education services for eligible students.
504 Plans
Accommodations to ensure equal access to education for students with disabilities.
Discipline of Students with Disabilities
Schools must follow certain procedures before disciplining students with disabilities to avoid violating their rights.
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
Children with disabilities must be educated with their non-disabled peers to the greatest extent appropriate.
11–15: Discrimination and Harassment
Title IX Protections
Prohibits discrimination based on sex in federally funded educational programs, including protections against sexual harassment.
LGBTQ+ Protections
Federal and state laws protect LGBTQ+ students from discrimination and bullying.
Racial Discrimination
Schools must treat students equally under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Religious Freedom
Students have the right to practice their religion, and schools must accommodate reasonable requests.
Bullying and Cyberbullying Laws
Schools must address bullying and harassment to provide a safe learning environment.
16–20: School Policies and Parental Involvement
Attendance Policies
Be aware of the truancy laws and how excused and unexcused absences are treated.
School Discipline
Be aware of your school district’s policies on suspensions, expulsions, and other forms of disciplinary action.
Search and Seizure in Schools
Schools may search students’ property, but the search must be reasonable in scope.
Parental Rights in Education
Parents have the right to be involved in decisions regarding their child’s education, including curriculum concerns.
Homeschooling Regulations
Know your state’s requirements for homeschooling, including registration, assessments, and curriculum standards.
21–25: Emerging Issues in Education
Vaccination and Health Requirements
Understand vaccination mandates and exemptions for school attendance.
Standardized Testing Opt-Out Policies
Depending on state laws, parents have the right to opt their child out of standardized testing.
Technology Use and Online Privacy
Be aware of policies about the use of technology in schools and how your child’s data is protected.
School Choice and Vouchers
Explore options for public, charter, private, and voucher-funded schooling to find the best fit for your child.
School Safety and Emergency Plans
Understand your school’s procedures for handling emergencies, such as natural disasters or active shooter situations.
These topics cover a wide range of educational issues parents should be aware of to advocate effectively for their child’s rights and education.
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